Wallpaper adds charm, warmth, and character to a room—but it can also collect dust, fingerprints, and stains over time. Whether your wallpaper is vinyl, fabric, or paper-based, proper cleaning helps maintain its color and texture for years.
This guide walks you through everything you need to know about how to clean wallpaper safely and effectively, using simple tools and gentle cleaning methods.
Understanding Your Wallpaper Type
Before cleaning, identify what kind of wallpaper you have. Different materials react differently to moisture and cleaning solutions.
- Vinyl Wallpaper
- Most common and durable—perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, and hallways.
- Moisture-resistant and easy to wipe clean with mild soap and water.
- Fabric Wallpaper
- Luxurious texture but more delicate.
- Requires dry-cleaning methods or minimal moisture.
- Paper Wallpaper
- Traditional but fragile—avoid soaking or scrubbing.
- Use dry cleaning sponges or lightly dampened cloths for spot cleaning.
- Grasscloth or Natural Fiber Wallpaper
- Organic, stylish, and unique.
- Should never be wet—only dust gently with a soft brush or microfiber cloth.
Pro Tip: Always test a small, hidden section before cleaning the entire wall.
Tools & Supplies You’ll Need
Having the right cleaning tools prevents damage and ensures thorough results.
Essential Cleaning Supplies:
- Soft microfiber cloths or lint-free sponges
- Mild dish soap
- Bucket of warm water
- Dry cleaning sponge (for delicate types)
- Vacuum with a brush attachment
- White vinegar (for tough spots)
- Step ladder (for hard-to-reach areas)
Avoid Using:
- Abrasive sponges
- Bleach or ammonia-based cleaners
- Colored rags (they may transfer dye)
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean Wallpaper
Cleaning wallpaper doesn’t have to be complicated. Follow these easy steps to refresh your walls safely.
Step 1: Dust the Walls
Start by removing loose dust and dirt.
- Use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to gently clean from top to bottom.
- For textured wallpaper, a soft broom or dry microfiber cloth works well.
Step 2: Spot Test First
Before applying any cleaning solution, test it in a discreet corner. Wait 10 minutes to ensure there’s no color fading or damage.
Step 3: Prepare a Gentle Cleaning Solution
Mix:
- 1 teaspoon of mild dish soap
- 1 quart of warm water
Stir gently to avoid excess suds.
Step 4: Wipe the Wallpaper
- Dip a sponge or cloth in the soapy water and wring it out until it’s just damp.
- Gently wipe the wallpaper in vertical strokes, starting at the bottom and working upward to prevent streaks.
- Rinse with clean water and dry immediately using a towel.
Step 5: Handle Stains Carefully
For fingerprints, scuffs, or food marks:
- Use a baking soda paste (baking soda + water) for stubborn spots.
- Rub lightly in a circular motion and wipe away residue.
For Grease or Smoke Stains:
- Mix a few drops of vinegar with warm water and apply gently.
- Avoid soaking the wallpaper—moisture can weaken the adhesive.
How to Clean Delicate Wallpaper
Not all wallpapers can handle moisture. For paper, silk, or grasscloth types, use dry cleaning methods.
Dry Cleaning Steps:
- Use a dry cleaning sponge (available at hardware stores).
- Gently rub the wall in small circular motions.
- Replace the sponge as it becomes dirty to prevent smearing.
Bonus Tip: For a quick refresh, lightly dust with a soft paintbrush or vacuum with a soft brush attachment every month.
Preventing Future Dirt & Stains
Regular maintenance keeps wallpaper clean longer and reduces the need for deep cleaning.
Prevention Tips:
- Avoid smoking indoors—nicotine stains wallpaper over time.
- Wipe splashes immediately in kitchens or bathrooms.
- Keep pets away from wallpapered areas to prevent scratching or marks.
- Use air purifiers to reduce airborne dust and pollutants.
Pro Tip: If you’re remodeling and wondering can you paint over wallpapers, it’s often better to clean or replace them instead, as painting may trap moisture or cause bubbling.
Removing Mold or Mildew on Wallpaper
Mold can develop in humid areas, especially behind furniture or near windows. Clean it promptly to prevent damage.
How to Remove Mold Safely:
- Wear gloves and a mask.
- Mix equal parts of white vinegar and water.
- Dampen a cloth (not soak) and blot the affected area gently.
- Wipe dry and keep the area well-ventilated.
Tip: Avoid bleach—it can fade colors and damage delicate wallpaper.
To prevent future mold:
- Use a dehumidifier in humid rooms.
- Repair leaks or condensation issues quickly.
Cleaning Wallpaper in Different Rooms
Each room collects dirt differently, so tailor your cleaning routine.
Kitchen
- Use mild soap and water to remove grease and food stains.
- Ventilate the area to reduce steam buildup.
Bathroom
- Clean more frequently due to moisture exposure.
- Wipe down surfaces weekly with a damp cloth.
Living Room & Bedrooms
- Focus on dusting and spot-cleaning.
- Use a dry cloth or vacuum attachment every few weeks.
Eco-Friendly Cleaning Alternatives
For those who prefer natural cleaning solutions, these gentle alternatives are safe for most wallpaper types.
Natural Cleaning Options:
- Vinegar & Water: Cuts through grease and kills mild bacteria.
- Baking Soda: Great for gentle scrubbing without scratching.
- Lemon Juice: Helps remove odors and light stains.
Always test on an inconspicuous area first to ensure no discoloration occurs.
How Often Should You Clean Wallpaper?
Routine cleaning prevents buildup and prolongs the wallpaper’s lifespan.
Recommended Frequency:
- Light Dusting: Every 1–2 weeks
- Spot Cleaning: Monthly or as needed
- Deep Cleaning: Every 6–12 months
Consistency keeps your wallpaper bright and reduces wear and tear.
When to Replace or Repaint Wallpaper
Even with regular care, wallpaper has a lifespan. Over the years, moisture, sunlight, and daily wear can cause fading, peeling, or other signs of deterioration. Knowing when it’s time to replace or repaint can save you time, money, and frustration later on.
Signs It’s Time to Replace or Paint
Sometimes, no amount of cleaning can restore your wallpaper to its original beauty. Here’s when you should consider taking the next step:
- Peeling edges or seams: This often means the adhesive has weakened due to age, humidity, or improper installation. Peeling wallpaper can trap dust and moisture, leading to further damage.
- Faded or stained areas that don’t clean up: If cleaning no longer works, UV exposure or permanent stains may have compromised the wallpaper’s surface.
- Persistent odors or mold: A musty smell often signals hidden moisture behind the wallpaper. Mold can spread quickly, so addressing the issue promptly is essential for both your health and your home’s air quality.
- Loose bubbles or wrinkles: These can indicate that the glue underneath has failed, which might require a full replacement rather than patchwork.
Deciding Between Repainting or Replacing
If you’re on a budget or simply want a fresh look, repainting can be a quick fix—but it’s not suitable for every situation. Before you grab a paintbrush, assess the condition and material of your wallpaper.
- Smooth, vinyl wallpaper can often be painted successfully with the right primer and preparation.
- Textured or fabric wallpaper, however, might not hold paint evenly and could look patchy or warped afterward.
- Moisture-prone areas like bathrooms or kitchens are poor candidates for repainting since paint may trap dampness beneath the wallpaper.
If you’re considering repainting instead of replacing, research can you paint over wallpapers first. Understanding the right techniques—like sealing seams, sanding gently, and using an oil-based primer—can make the difference between a sleek, lasting finish and a peeling mess.
When Replacement Is the Better Option
If your wallpaper is outdated, damaged beyond repair, or made from absorbent materials, replacing it might be the better long-term solution. Modern wallpapers are more durable, washable, and stylish than ever.
Benefits of Replacing Wallpaper:
- Freshens up your space completely
- Eliminates hidden mold or trapped dirt
- Allows you to switch patterns or colors to match updated décor
- Ensures better adhesion and longevity for future wall treatments
Taking the time to properly assess your wallpaper’s condition ensures your next project—whether painting or replacing—will leave your walls looking clean, modern, and well cared for.
Final Thoughts
Keeping wallpaper clean doesn’t have to be intimidating. With regular dusting, gentle cleaning solutions, and preventive care, your walls can stay beautiful for years.
Remember:
- Identify your wallpaper type before cleaning.
- Always test cleaning solutions first.
- Avoid over-wetting or scrubbing too hard.
A little routine care goes a long way in maintaining a fresh, polished look throughout your home.
